12th CLASS Non-medical Non-medical studies refer to academic disciplines that are not directly related to healthcare or medicine, such as history, literature, mathematics, and engineering. These fields of study explore various aspects of human culture, society, and the natural world. Medical Medical studies refer to academic disciplines that are focused on healthcare and medicine, including anatomy, pharmacology, pathology, and epidemiology. These fields of study are crucial for understanding human health and developing effective treatments for diseases and medical conditions. Commerce Commerce studies refer to academic disciplines that are focused on business and economics, such as accounting, marketing, finance, and management. These fields of study explore the principles of commerce and trade, as well as how businesses and markets operate. Arts Arts studies refer to academic disciplines that are focused on creative expression and the arts, such as fine arts, performing arts, music, and literature. These fields of study explore various forms of artistic expression, as well as the cultural and historical contexts in which they were created.